Winston Churchill Essays (3154 words) - Winston Churchill

Post Colonial Literature

Post Colonial Literature Presentation In the cutting edge times, a hot discussion has exuded on expansionism and post imperialism and a big motivator for they. It is a zone that has pulled in such a large number of essayists with a great deal of analysis dependent on various conclusions. In their verse, Judith Wright and Bhatt unequivocally bring out post imperialism and innovation as significant topics yet in various manners. This has been accomplished through their utilization of talks on talk questions, symbolism and similitude (Bery and Murray 2000).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Post Colonial Literature explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two journalists grasp incongruity and imagery to advance their conversations concerning the persecution achieved by the colonialists on the locals. This paper is an audit of the these two sonnets; Judith Wright’s Two Dreamtimes and Sujata Bhatt’s An alternate History where it is going to fundamentally think about and censure feelings hypothesized by the writers in their abstract work. Focal Themes in the Two Poems In her sonnet Two Dreamtimes, Judith Wright presents the Aborigines as beautiful images to speak to the whole chronicled abuse and treachery that ingrained dread and blame. Judith’s perception concerning the hostility and flimsiness of the Aboriginal post victory past reaches out to represent the whole human race. On post expansionism, Judith Wight discusses how both the whites and the dark locals have lost as far as culture and property then she proposes pardoning and solidarity of the two gatherings as the main arrangement tom their issues (Wright 2002). Then again, Sujata Bhatt in her sonnet An alternate History, discusses nature and social debasement that is widespread in the advanced post provincial period. She additionally expounds on political abuse distributed against the once colonized countries by their previous frontier aces (Bhatt 1995). Sujata emblematically ut ilizes India to speak to each one of those nations that are as yet encountering these impacts of post pilgrim persecution. The two journalists have harped such a great amount on underlining the significance of culture as a feeling of having a place. Judith Wright shows how the whites viewed the blacks as minorities and never needed to connect themselves with the dark race. From her sonnet, we see the persona clarifying how his folks cautioned him not to play with the dark kids. The white pilgrims got all that had a place with the local Aborigines and left them desolate without anything to stick on. In any case, with time, the two gatherings wound up loosing to their pioneer experts because of their disunity. Sujata discusses the abuse coordinated towards the minorities and how everything had gotten harsh in all measurements. She appreciates the local Indian culture. This intended to excite a feeling of having a place and furthermore show what amount is lost when a nation loses its s ocial foundation because of innovation and post colonialism.Advertising Looking for paper on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both essayists hold onto culture as a significant part of each network and person. They have likewise strikingly demonstrated how innovation has achieved multiculturalism and disintegration of societies (McLeod 2000). The two sonnets offer scholarly conversation starters to the peruser and invigorate basic reasoning and investigation of the whole topic of post imperialism and innovation. Analysis of the Two Poems From her work, beyond any doubt Judith Wright was both an earthy person and a social lobbyist. The author utilizes her youth and lifetime encounters to clearly call attention to on different contemporary however major issues influencing the general public. For example in her sonnet Wright calls attention to on post imperialism and racial isolation which she says was ‘e ating up’ the general public which was an obstruction to improvement. Likewise, she is quick to feature social distance versus innovation as another key issue of significant concern however what she neglects to demonstrate is the way viable her ideas and discernments were for all intents and purposes material in during the occasions wherein her sonnet is set. Harsher analysis has been leveled on her work declaring that she doesn't present herself an individual who lived in the contemporary society she expounds on since she doesn't value the way that the issue of racial isolation was much more muddled than just a given race being abused. There was the truth of where these isolated people originated from and their social standing both monetarily and politically around then. Then again, Sujata Bhatt utilizes her multicultural experience to obviously air her reactions on issues she considers are concern. In her sonnet, she prevails with regards to bringing to understanding fundam ental concerns like culture, mistreatment and post-expansionism. With all the hints of a poet and postcolonial uniqueness, she exhibits her energy for the neighborhood conventions and semantic correspondence. In this sonnet, Sujata Bhatt shows the criticalness of culture and language to a specific individual and how they help characterize somebody. In her double multicultural milieu, she uninhibitedly utilizes language as an instrument to facilitate her belief systems through composing that is drawn from her huge experience in the wake of having lived in three landmasses (McLeod 2000). This despite notwithstanding, Bhatt’s work can be censured in the manner in which she inclines such a great amount on her multicultural experience to introduce her construes. Over dependence of individual recognitions and convictions deprives her work logical and all inclusive approval since it might be excused as lacking experimental realities and real factors. Examination of the Two Poems Loo king at the sonnet, ‘Two dreamtimes,’ there is a perspective racial isolation that is exceptionally clear in the initial two refrains, â€Å"You were one of the dull kids I wasnt permitted to play with-riverbank campers, an inappropriate shading, (I couldnt turn you white)† (Wright 2002, p.35). White youngsters were not permitted to blend with the dark kids. This was a type of abuse that the essayist uncovers in her work. The refrain likewise expresses that dark was a wrong color.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Post Colonial Literature explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This truly implies blacks were treated with a great deal of disdain by the whites who viewed them as a sub-par race. This was stretched out even to their youngsters who were cautioned never to connect with the dark kids. The writer’s analysis of this bad habit is portrayed when she alludes the dark as, ‘riverbank campers, an inappropriate color ’ lastly says, ‘(I couldnt turn you white).’ Here, the essayist is being mocking of the portrayals given to the blacks by her folks. Scramble for property that had a place with the locals was a typical marvel as apparent in the sonnet, â€Å"late I started to know they hadnt disclosed to me the land I cherished was removed from your hands† (Wright 2002, p.35). At the point when the colonialists showed up in ‘their colonies,’ the white pioneers got all that had a place with the locals including land and proceeded to sell the greater part of it for their own luxurious advantages (Bery and Murray 2000). This left the locals with only a condition of misery while the white pilgrims proceeded with luxuriously appreciating what was not theirs. This is indicated when the persona in the sonnet says, â€Å"The dreary looks of the men who offered them for rum to overlook the selling the hard judicious white countenances with eyes that overlook the pastà ¢â‚¬  (Wright 2002, p.35). The author utilizes incongruity when she says that the white pilgrims exchanged the land they had gotten from the locals for rum. This draws out the scornful mentality of the author towards the radicals. Her analysis is advanced when she contrarily depicts the whites and relegates honesty to the blacks in her portrayal (Dohra 2007). There is a part of social corruption that was because of colonization from a similar sonnet. The abuse the locals were exposed to made them stay miserable and their customs and practices blurred away with time. There was no time since even what used to be their own had been grabbed away fro the leaving them as desolate creatures battling for presence take off alone endurance. From the sonnet it is stated, â€Å"Over the rum your voice sang the stories of an elderly folks individuals, their dreaming covered, the spot overlooked. We also have lost our dreaming† (Wright 2002, p.35). The once glad and lovely culture was los t and individuals were blended in the multi-culture with no personality. This prompted a sentiment of withdrawal among the colonized (Afzal-Khan 1993). The author proceeds to feature how the Aborigines are mistreated by the provincial laws when she transparently pundits these oppressive laws as, †Raped by rum and an outsider law, progress and economics† (Wright 2002, p.35).The utilization of the word ‘raped’ shows how these laws and guidelines were insidious and furthermore uncovers the writer’s negative demeanor towards (Moore-Gilbert 1997). This nullified viewpoint of the law is right around a direct inverse of what Bhatt derives in her sonnet where she presents a comparable case yet rather utilizing increasingly kindhearted terms.Advertising Searching for exposition on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More There is infringement of human rights particularly against ladies who are seen as frail creatures that merit no privilege a case that is brought out by the two writers in their work. Ladies were twofold colonized by the pioneer rule and furthermore by the whole society. This is appeared in the sonnet, â€Å"Telling pitiful stories of ladies (dark or white at an alternate cost) implied a lot and little to us† (Wright 2002, p.35). This unequivocally delineate every one of these adventures were hostile

Explain a Concept Essay - Why They Are Often Done

Explain a Concept Essay - Why They Are Often DoneAn explanation of a concept essay is perhaps the easiest type of assignment to do. It usually entails a research topic and writing an article on your research to provide an explanation of your topic. This type of assignment requires a great deal of discipline and should not be taken lightly. There are many reasons for doing an explanation of a concept essay, the most important being that these types of essays give you something to do once you have written your research essay.Writing an explanation of a concept essay may seem simple, but it requires considerable thought and organization. It will be in your best interest to plan ahead. Be sure to list all of the research that you will need to do in advance. Also, make sure to include every piece of information available on the topic. You should also know how to use the Internet effectively to search for information about the topic you are writing about.Many students believe that they are going to be able to write an explanation of a concept without any research, but that is simply not true. A great deal of research is necessary to write an effective explanation of a concept. You should have a well-researched article that contains a discussion of the content you have written. The information should provide context for the information presented in the article. It should also contain a variety of different opinions or arguments from different sources.To write an explanation of a concept, you must present a solid idea. Before beginning to write, you should think about what the idea means to you and how it will apply to the situation you are trying to describe. You should be able to make this connection easily. Once you have done this, you should try to come up with a well articulated idea. It is helpful to note the purpose for writing the essay before writing anything.As you write your essay, it is important to highlight any difficult ideas and facts. Try to include th ese in the body of the essay so that the reader can see how the author sees the situation. By highlighting these difficulties, you will not only be helping the reader see the paper clearly, but you will also be making it easier for the reader to understand your essay. If your essay has problems with being difficult to understand, you should make this clear in the introduction to the essay. You should also be prepared to point out problems in the essay as you go along.The reason that you need to give plenty of attention to the essay is because the essay as a whole will be evaluated for its quality. Therefore, your writing should be convincing, even if the parts are not easy to understand. You should take great care in coming up with good reasons for writing your essay. One reason for this is that you want to demonstrate to your instructor that you are knowledgeable about the topic.By writing an essay about an idea that you are knowledgeable about, you will add credibility to your ess ay. A similar thing happens when you have chosen a topic that you know a lot about. You will gain more credibility for the fact that you were able to gather knowledge about the topic. This will have a positive effect on your professor and help him or her see that you are willing to learn. Students should strive to be knowledgeable about their topic so that they can build credibility.You should choose your essay topics carefully so that you can be sure that the essay is well researched and written. If you are unsure of the topic you will be writing about, then it is recommended that you choose an area that you know a lot about. By researching your topic, you will have a better understanding of the topic and will be more likely to discuss this topic in class. For example, if you know a lot about dogs, you may choose to write an essay about dogs in order to do this. A good reason for doing an essay ondogs is that you may find the topic interesting and informative.

Nike Case - 1085 Words

BACKGROUND Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager of a large mutual fund management firm, is looking into the viability of investing in the stocks of Nike for the fund that she manages. Ford should base her decision on data on the company which were disclosed in the 2001 fiscal reports. While Nike management addressed several issues that are causing the decrease in market sales and prices of stocks, management presented its plans to improve and perform better. Third party sources also gave their opinions on whether the stock was a sound investment. PROBLEMS: 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firms cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohens WACC calculation? Why is it important to estimate a firms†¦show more content†¦Since it assumes the earnings will continue indefinitely, the value is computed simply by dividing the earnings by a capitalization factor expressed as a percentage. For example, a company whose normal earnings are $1,000 and for which a capitalization rate of 20% is chosen would have a value of $5,000 ($1,000 à · .2). One of the most problematic aspects of this process is determining an appropriate capitalization rate. This is accomplished either by reference to rates implicit in the value the marketplace gives to comparable publicly traded companies or through a process known as the buildup method. In the buildup method the valuator begins with the risk free rate and adds subjectively to that rate an amount appropriate for the investment risk of the firm being valued. Once an appropriate rate has been determined, the value of the firm is calculated rather quite simply by dividing the adjusted earnings by the capitalization rate. Computation for Nikes Cost of Capital Using the WACC, the following computation can be deducted: WACC = (% of equity x cost of equity) + (% of debt x cost of debt) x (1-CorpShow MoreRelatedNike Business Case Study1380 Words   |  6 PagesEven though every company should act ethically correct, not everyone does and Nike is a great example of that. Nike is a company who grew fast and looked for a cheap way to manufacture their products, by manufacturing overseas. Nike had a strong start but when people started protesting the company and their name was being dragged, they acted fast to recover to be the huge business they are today. Background The company Nike was founded in 1962 by Stanford University business graduate, Philip KnightRead MoreNike Case Study Analysis1294 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Introduction Nike, a multinational company is one of the top and well known athletic footwear and apparel producers in the world. It had established production plants in many countries and has many suppliers, distributors, and retailers worldwide. It is well known because of its engagement in international business and the amount of employment it had created around the world. Nike was criticized as a result of how it managed its expansion strategyRead MoreNike Ethics Case Study1215 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom mass ordering and mass production are opportunities Nike sorted to exploit. However, this is not with problems as might lead to loss of control, and moral concern like was the case with Nike raising concern relating ethical principle in business. In this paper, we shall be answering questions related to the complexities of expansion amid a globalize world drawing inspiration from â€Å"The Promise and Perils of Globalization: The Case of Nike†, a working paper presented by Richard M. Locke and AlvinRead MoreCase Study : Advertising Strategy By Nike Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pages Case study on Advertising Strategy by Nike As per Nike organization legend, a standout amongst the most well known and effectively perceived trademarks in promoting history was authored at a 1988 gathering of Nike s commercial office Wieden and Kennedy and a gathering of Nike workers. Dan Weiden, talking fondly of Nike s can-do state of mind, allegedly said, You Nike fellows, you take care of business. The rest, as is commonly said, may be (promoting) history. In the wake of staggeringRead MoreNike Case Study1112 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study- Nike 1. Discuss how Nikes growth can be attributed to its targeting of diverse market global segments. In the 1960’s Nike was only making running shoes. At this point in time not many people knew of Nike or the Nike swoosh. In order to increase brand awareness, they started paying athletes to wear their shoes. However, very soon Nike learnt that in order to be a global brand they needed to appeal to different market segments, not just athletes. Hence, they then decided to tapRead MoreNike Case Answers1120 Words   |  5 PagesNike Case Answers– Spreading out to stay together 1. When Nike CEO Phil Knight stepped down and handed his job to Bill Perez, he stayed on as chairman of the board. In what ways could Knight’s continued presence on the board have created an informal structure that prevented Perez from achieving full and complete leadership of Nike? Answer: Informal structures are the set of unofficial relationships between organization members. Potential advantages of informal structures: ââ€" ª Helping peopleRead MoreNike Case Study1890 Words   |  8 PagesNike Presentation of Facts Surrounding Case Background on Football and the FIFA World Cup: Football (Commonly known as Soccer in the U.S.) was and still is the most popular sport in regards to viewership worldwide. In 2006 it was estimated that the sport of football was played by more than 265 million people, and continuing to grow (These estimates were up from 2000, estimated 42 million). Profession leagues exist throughout the world and the most popular teams were in Western Europe. The historyRead MoreNike Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: This paper is a case study of Nike Inc. I will give a brief overview of the history, products, company goals, company challenges, financial report and sourcing strategies. My main sources of information are internet databases, company annual reports, and financial articles. Company Overview: Nike Nike incorporated, the worlds leading designer and marketer of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activitiesRead MoreCase Study on Nike1252 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Nike Introduction Good morning ladies and gentlemen and thank for taking the time to meet with us. Nike was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight. The company officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1978. Nike has various products which include footwear as well as other apparel that compliment the former. This accounts for 92 percent of the company’s revenue. The other 8 percent comes from equipment and non Nike brand products, such as ColeRead MoreNike, Inc. Case Analysis844 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. NIKE, Inc., is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activitie s worldwide. Entirely owned Nike subsidiaries include Converse

The Effects Of Smoking On The Uk - 1065 Words

As more of us become aware of the dangers of smoking, the percentage of smokers in the UK has fallen from around 50 per cent of the population in the 1950s to 25 per cent in 2003. Even with this fall in the number of smokers, it s estimated that cigarettes were responsible for more than 1.2 million deaths in 2000 in the European region of the World Health Organisation. In the UK, smoking is responsible for around one in five deaths. The illnesses caused by smoking extend beyond the well-reported links with cancer, heart disease and respiratory illnesses. Smoking can cause impotence, ulcers and fertility problems and it s doesn t just harm smokers. Passive smoking causes lung cancer and is linked to cot death, glue ear and asthma in†¦show more content†¦A Scottish study of teenage girls found that smoking was part of an image cultivated by the girls who were seen as leaders of their groups. Smoking went along with wearing short skirts, jewellery and make-up. In contrast, a study by the World Health Organisation found that the 11 to 15 year olds who were most likely to be smokers were lonely, had difficulty talking to parents, had problems at school and had started drinking alcohol. How we learn to smoke Health psychology looks at the complex array of biological, social and psychological factors that influence our health and illness-related behaviour. Smoking is a biological addiction, with nicotine as addictive as cocaine and heroin. However, there is more to being hooked on cigarettes than the physical addiction to nicotine. When people want to quit, they also have a psychological habit to break. Social learning theory describes how we learn by example from others. We are strongly influenced by our parents, and other people we look up to, such as peers, actors and pop stars. This can lead us to emulate their behaviour and try smoking. There is an almost immediate effect on our brains with those first cigarettes, so we keep smoking to get this reward. Later we learn to associate smoking with other activities such as drinking coffee, going to the pub, etc. We can become conditioned so just the thought of the activity triggers the need for a cigarette,

Art Gallery Review free essay sample

I went to the Erotic Heritage Museum in Las Vegas, located on 3275 Industrial road (major cross-street Desert Inn) which opened in August of 2008. At the museum it holds, erotic art, exhibits, different timelines and a lot of illustrated history of erotica. There were many tasteful pieces of artwork, whether it be painting, magazine covers, posters, figures, and sculptures. I was also very excited to have actually seen the piece called â€Å"Venus of Willendorf† that is featured in our book on page 164. I took my time looking at all the different pictures to see which I would choose from to write about. Then I observed one, it was untitled, made in 2008 and the artists name is Fang. I did research on the artist and did not find much on her other than the fact that she is called â€Å"The ugly artist†. Fangs paintings have a BDSM feel for them and use acrylic on canvas. We will write a custom essay sample on Art Gallery Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The particular picture I seen was of two beautiful women, one was dominant and the other a submissive. Both women had contour lines to show their figures off. Most of the colors were very vivid and had high intensity in it. The dominant woman wore a under bust patent leather type of corset with attached panties, and matching knee high stiletto boots. The submissive was totally undressed except for a shiny red o ring posture collar. The dominant woman had spider web tattoos on each shoulder that a spider connected to underneath her neckline. Both women had beautiful long flowing lines of black hair, with blue highlights. Bright red lipstick on both women and dark smoky eye makeup. The dominant woman’s facial expression was of confidence and superiority, while the submissive woman looked upwards as if to gain a sense of approval. The second picture that caught my eye was in the elevator going to the second floor. It is called â€Å"Love is an elevator†. It was a photograph on canvas and was done by a man named Richard Rasner. This picture was like a grid pattern due to the elevator setup and was very low intensity on the colors. It was mostly different shades of browns and light brown with hints of red. The picture was taken of the inside of an elevator with a female standing in front of a mirror that was inside the elevator with the door open as she looked back at the opening. She was gorgeous and seductively staring as if she was trying to lure someone into the elevator with her. She wore black lingerie and thigh high stockings. The painting was donated a year after the opening of the museum and didn’t have much more information. I did find out the same title â€Å"Love is an elevator† is a song by the rock band called Aerosmith. Another lovely painting I was drawn to on the second floor of this huge museum was by Fried Pa’l. He is known for painting beautiful nude women with oil on canvas. The colors of this piece are neutral, and low intensity browns throughout most of the painting. It shows this beautiful, confident, yet flirty woman lying on a neutral colored background of saturated colors. Her figure has contour lines to define her body shape. She has pale colored skin, light pink nipples, light golden brown hair which she has one of her hands in. Her makeup colors are turquoise eye shadow, and coral colored lipstick. Her expression says to me â€Å"I know I am beautiful, and you desire to be with me†. Even though you said to only do three I saw another picture definitely worth writing about. It was simply painted pink and white with acrylic on canvas, no title and not signed. However it was donated to the museum by Ron McCallister when he passed away. Ron McCallister was Walt Disney’s best friend. If you look at the pictures Walt Disney has done, he always puts light bubbles everywhere in his art and you can tell his brush strokes. He wasn’t the best artist and this picture definitely could be his work. It was a picture of a pink male penis on the left of the painting and on the right was of an open mouth with the tongue on the tip of the penis. This is said to be the only erotic art Walt Disney has ever produced because he knew his best friend was into erotic art. Overall my experience at the Erotic Heritage museum was very pleasant, nothing too distasteful. I found this place to be comical, and a great place to get knowledge about sexual behavior. There were many different pictures and news clippings, and information on the erotica. There were lots of statues and old art showing different cultures views on sex. There were different views of women’s vaginas on the walls and also homosexuality views as well. I also saw the first â€Å"vibrator† as we call it today but back then it was the fifth electronic appliance. I enjoyed all of the art that I reviewed about for all the uniqueness of it overall. Throughout the whole two floors of the museum I was not disgusted by any of it mostly because I have a very open mind and think â€Å"outside the box†. It all was displayed very well throughout the museum and all of the staff was very helpful.

The Electoral College Essays - Voting Theory, Constituencies

The Electoral College A major conflict concerning the electoral college lingers in America. The Constitutional Convention created the college in 1789 in hopes that it would be an adequate system (MacBride 29). The electoral college consists of senators and representatives who cast their votes for the state they represent. Those who feel that the college should remain as it is believe that the American people are too uninformed about election issues to vote. The argument for the modification of the college maintains that the people are not actually electing the president, but the larger states are. Ultimately, the majority of the United States citizens support the elimination of an electoral college that serves no purpose in the government. The argument in favor of the continuation of the electoral college holds that it represents an effective institution. First, the format of the college demonstrates its validity. The amount of electoral votes awarded to each state, extremely critical in elections, remains decided by the number of senators and representatives in Congress (Polsby 45). Many politicians find the existing system extremely efficient because they feel the electors well represent their constituents (Best 52). In addition, the electoral college's ability to efficiently serve its purpose provides a reason for its long existence. ?An electoral system should produce a definite, accepted winner and avoid prolonged contests and disputes that create uncertainty and public turmoil? (Best 210). Moreover, never in the history of the electoral college has a controversy developed in which the college rejected ?an individual who had an undisputed majority of the popular vote? (Best 52). Most importantly, those who agree with preserving the electoral college believe that election by popular vote, the alternative to the college, would create numerous deficiencies in the system. Election by direct popular vote would be ?hazardous to the nation's health,? said a concerned citizen (Weisberger 24). Liable to deceptions of the truth and too uniformed of the candidates, the people, voting directly, pose a threat to the system of electing presidents (Weisberger 24). Many people feel that the ?popular election of presidents would work a diminution of the political power of racial and other minority groups in the nation's urban centers? (Bickel 13). On the other hand, the position in favor of ridding the nation of the electoral college argues that the college serves no purpose. First of all, the present format of the electoral college manifests the colleges' insufficient qualities. The current format of the college, giving the edge to the larger states, exhibits the inadequacies of it (Polsby 32). ?The electoral college system, it is claimed, does not guarantee that the candidate with the most popular votes will win, produces great inequalities in voting power among the national electorate, contains a contingency election provision that is not only unrepresentative but that could also result in an impasse or in political duels, permits the will of the majority voters in a state or even in the nation to be thwarted through the constitutional independence of the electors, and permits the electoral decision to turn on fraud or chance in key states? (Best 22). A study conducted by John F. Banzhaf, III revealed that ?states like New York and California have over two and one half times as much chance to effect the election of the president as residents of the smaller states? (Bickel 6). Furthermore, causing confusion amongst the political system, the electoral college raised a question mark in Congress. Passed by more than the mandatory two-thirds vote in 1969, the House called for a constitutional amendment to change the election of presidents and vice-presidents be by nation a wide popular vote rather than the electoral college (Bickel 10). However, the amendment failed to result in a vote on the Senate floor (Bickel 11). Contrary to claims that the college represents the people's voice, the college's popularity decreased dramatically nation wide. First of all, the citizens feel that they reserve the right to directly elect their commander in chief. Election by popular vote is much more accurate of an election than the electoral college (MacBride 19). Decreasing the amount of problems brought on by the college, election by popular vote allows the U. S. citizens to truly and fairly elect